Themes · 5 major themes

Themes in The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

by Robert Louis Stevenson, 1886

The major themes of The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and what each one means in the story.

  1. Duality of Human Nature

    The novel explores the idea that every person has both good and evil sides. Dr. Jekyll's experiments with separating these sides highlight the struggle between maintaining a respectable appearance and giving in to darker impulses.

  2. Science and Ethics

    Dr. Jekyll's scientific experiments raise questions about the ethical limits of scientific exploration. The novel examines the consequences of using science to alter human nature without considering the moral implications.

  3. Reputation and Respectability

    In Victorian society, maintaining a good reputation is crucial. The novel portrays the lengths to which individuals go to protect their social standing, even when hiding dark secrets.

  4. The Nature of Evil

    Through Mr. Hyde, the novel explores the concept of evil as an inherent part of human nature. Hyde's actions demonstrate how unchecked evil can lead to destruction and chaos.

  5. Isolation and Friendship

    Dr. Jekyll's experiments lead him to isolate himself from his friends, highlighting the importance of companionship. The novel shows how isolation can exacerbate personal struggles and lead to tragic outcomes.

See the themes in the text

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