Key words · 24 to learn · B1-B2

The Metamorphosis vocabulary

by Franz Kafka, 1915

24 useful words from The Metamorphosis, from easier to harder. Each has a simple meaning and an example sentence, so you learn words you can actually use, not just recognise.

  1. morningnoun

    The early part of the day, from sunrise until noon.

    I like to go for a walk in the morning.

  2. dreamnoun

    A series of thoughts, images, or emotions occurring during sleep.

    I had a strange dream last night.

  3. bednoun

    A piece of furniture for sleeping or resting on.

    I lay down on my bed to rest.

  4. headnoun

    The upper part of the human body, containing the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth.

    He nodded his head in agreement.

  5. roomnoun

    A part of a building enclosed by walls, floor, and ceiling.

    The living room is very spacious.

  6. tablenoun

    A piece of furniture with a flat top and one or more legs, providing a level surface for eating, writing, or working.

    We ate dinner at the table.

  7. picturenoun

    A painting, drawing, or photograph.

    She hung a picture on the wall.

  8. windownoun

    An opening in the wall or roof of a building or vehicle, fitted with glass, to allow light or air to enter and people to see out.

    I looked out the window to see the view.

  9. painnoun

    Physical suffering or discomfort caused by illness or injury.

    He felt a sharp pain in his leg.

  10. effortnoun

    A vigorous or determined attempt.

    He made an effort to finish the project on time.

  11. businessnoun

    The practice of making one's living by engaging in commerce.

    She runs a small business selling handmade crafts.

  12. foodnoun

    Any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink to maintain life and growth.

    We need to buy more food for the week.

  13. trainnoun

    A series of connected vehicles traveling on railways.

    I take the train to work every day.

  14. doornoun

    A hinged, sliding, or revolving barrier at the entrance to a building, room, or vehicle.

    He opened the door and walked in.

  15. voicenoun

    The sound produced in a person's larynx and uttered through the mouth, as speech or song.

    Her voice was soft and calming.

  16. breakfastnoun

    The first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning.

    I had toast and eggs for breakfast.

  17. contractnoun

    A written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, that is intended to be enforceable by law.

    They signed a contract to rent the apartment.

  18. bossnoun

    A person in charge of a worker or organization.

    My boss gave me a new project to work on.

  19. moneynoun

    A medium of exchange in the form of coins and banknotes; currency.

    She saved money to buy a new car.

  20. clocknoun

    A device for measuring and indicating time, typically by means of hands moving on a dial.

    The clock on the wall showed it was 3 PM.

  21. noisenoun

    A sound, especially one that is loud or unpleasant or that causes disturbance.

    The noise from the construction site was very loud.

  22. reportnoun

    A spoken or written account of something that one has observed, heard, done, or investigated.

    She wrote a report on the new policy.

  23. doctornoun

    A qualified practitioner of medicine; a physician.

    I visited the doctor for a check-up.

  24. companynoun

    A commercial business.

    She works for a large company in the city.

Learn these words in context

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