24 memes · 12 classic novels

Classic literature memes, explained

The idioms, images and one-liners from twelve classic novels that escaped the book and became cultural shorthand — from “a Jekyll and Hyde” to Frankenstein’s monster. Each one is traced back to the exact scene, the original line, and what the writer was actually doing on the page.

Most famous memes

One from each novel

By book

  1. Book 1 · 1925

    The Great Gatsby

    F. Scott Fitzgerald

  2. Book 2 · 1915

    The Metamorphosis

    Franz Kafka

  3. Book 5 · 1886

    The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

    Robert Louis Stevenson

  4. Book 7 · 1818

    Frankenstein

    Mary Shelley

  5. Book 9 · 1890

    The Picture of Dorian Gray

    Oscar Wilde

  6. Book 10 · 1813

    Pride and Prejudice

    Jane Austen

Frequently asked

What are classic literature memes?

They are the lines, scenes and ideas from classic novels that escaped the book and became cultural shorthand — idioms like "a Jekyll and Hyde", images like Frankenstein's monster, or one-liners repeated so often that most people never read the original. Each page here traces the meme back to the exact passage and explains what the book actually said.

Which classic novel produced the most memes?

Frankenstein and Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde are the two most meme-generating novels in English — both gave us a permanent idiom and a stock character that outran the book. The Great Gatsby (the raised-glass toast) and Pride and Prejudice (its opening line) follow closely.

Do these memes match the original text?

Yes. Every entry quotes the original public-domain passage, names the speaker and the chapter, and adds a short note on what the meme dropped or changed on the way to becoming a cliche.

Read the books behind the memes

Classicly is a free 12-month plan that takes you through all twelve classics, one chapter at a time. Daily page goals, a private reading tracker, a short quiz before each next book.

Start the free plan