Themes in Madame Bovary
by Gustave Flaubert, 1856
The major themes of Madame Bovary and what each one means in the story.
Romanticism vs. Reality
The novel explores the conflict between romantic ideals and the harsh realities of life. Emma's fantasies clash with her mundane existence, leading to her disillusionment.
The Constraints of Social Class
Flaubert examines the limitations imposed by social class, as Emma's desires for a more glamorous life are thwarted by her middle-class status.
The Role of Women
Madame Bovary critiques the limited roles available to women in 19th-century society, highlighting Emma's struggle for autonomy and fulfillment.
The Dangers of Materialism
Emma's obsession with luxury and material possessions contributes to her financial ruin and ultimate downfall.
Hypocrisy of the Bourgeoisie
The novel exposes the hypocrisy and mediocrity of the bourgeois class, particularly through characters like Homais and Lheureux.
See the themes in the text
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